Congratulations on your pregnancy! As you embark on this exciting journey, it's essential to ensure you're providing the best possible nutrition for both you and your growing baby. While you may already be aware of the importance of a healthy diet, it's also crucial to know which foods to avoid during pregnancy.
On Day 2 of our pregnancy guide, we'll walk you through the ultimate list of foods to steer clear of during this special time. Don't worry - we're here to support and guide you every step of the way!
1. Raw or undercooked meat, poultry, and seafood
Eating raw or undercooked meat, poultry, and seafood can expose you to harmful bacteria such as Salmonella, Listeria, and Toxoplasma, which may lead to severe infections and complications during pregnancy. Make sure to cook all meat, poultry, and seafood thoroughly to kill any potential pathogens.
2. Deli meats and hot dogs
Deli meats and hot dogs can also carry Listeria, a harmful bacteria that can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, or severe illness in newborns. If you're craving a sandwich or hot dog, make sure to heat the meat until it's steaming hot to kill any bacteria.
3. Raw or undercooked eggs
Raw or undercooked eggs can contain Salmonella, which may cause severe food poisoning. Avoid foods like raw cookie dough, homemade Caesar dressing, and soft-cooked eggs. Always cook eggs until the yolks and whites are firm.
4. Unpasteurized dairy products
Unpasteurized dairy products, such as soft cheeses, can contain Listeria. Stick to pasteurized milk, cheese, and yogurt to minimize the risk of infection. Cheeses to avoid include Brie, Camembert, Roquefort, and feta, unless they are made with pasteurized milk.
5. High-mercury fish
High levels of mercury in fish can harm your baby's developing brain and nervous system. Avoid fish with high mercury levels, such as shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish. Instead, opt for low-mercury fish like salmon, shrimp, and canned light tuna, but limit your consumption to 8-12 ounces per week.
6. Raw sprouts
Raw sprouts, such as alfalfa, clover, and radish sprouts, can harbor harmful bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella. To be safe, always cook sprouts thoroughly before consuming them.
7. Unwashed fruits and vegetables
Unwashed fruits and vegetables can carry bacteria and parasites, such as Toxoplasma, which can cause severe infections. Always wash your produce thoroughly under running water before eating or cooking.
8. Excess caffeine
High levels of caffeine intake during pregnancy may increase the risk of miscarriage and low birth weight. Limit your caffeine consumption to no more than 200 milligrams per day, which is equivalent to about one 12-ounce cup of coffee.
9. Alcohol
Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), which may cause physical, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities. It's best to avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy.
Remember, it's always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your diet during pregnancy. By avoiding these foods, you're taking an essential step in ensuring the health and well-being of both you and your baby. If you're ever unsure about a particular food, don't hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for guidance. Happy eating, and here's to a healthy, happy pregnancy!